{"id":20506,"date":"2024-08-19T18:37:04","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T15:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pathology.med.sumdu.edu.ua\/?page_id=20506"},"modified":"2026-01-16T12:24:28","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T09:24:28","slug":"basics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pathology.med.sumdu.edu.ua\/en\/disciplines\/basics\/","title":{"rendered":"Fundamentals of scientific research in medicine"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"20506\" class=\"elementor elementor-20506\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-31fe569 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"31fe569\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"OO1_Main_Slider\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;3434674&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2020c4\" data-id=\"c2020c4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f587dc0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f587dc0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;710fdeb&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-704b428\" data-id=\"704b428\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a453dc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a453dc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Disciplines<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8763c1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d8763c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05988ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"05988ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b75092d\" data-id=\"b75092d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ecb4c1 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ecb4c1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;41dff78&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63cc6db\" data-id=\"63cc6db\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e719759 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e719759\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;710fdeb&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3666056\" data-id=\"3666056\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-147a958 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"147a958\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Subjects<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6248388 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6248388\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c206e76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c206e76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fundamentals of scientific research in medicine<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca75a4d\" data-id=\"ca75a4d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e95c4a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5e95c4a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;710fdeb&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0892fd3\" data-id=\"0892fd3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4161bc2 elementor-tabs-view-vertical elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"4161bc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6851\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6851\" aria-expanded=\"false\">general information<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6852\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6852\" aria-expanded=\"false\">WORKING PROGRAM<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6853\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6853\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Syllabus<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6854\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6854\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Discipline regulations<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6855\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6855\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Lectures<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6856\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6856\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Literature<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6851\" aria-expanded=\"false\">general information<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6851\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6851\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pathology.med.sumdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a-\u043a\u043e\u043d-25-26-\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-spring-.pdf\">Schedule of reworks and consultations of the educational discipline &#8220;Fundamentals of scientific research in medicine&#8221; for students of the specialty &#8220;222 Medicine&#8221; 2020<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pathology.med.sumdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/eng-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445-\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c-\u043e\u043d\u0434-\u043d\u0430-\u043e\u0441\u0456\u043d\u044c-2025-2026-\u043d.\u0440\u0440.pdf\">Plan of practical classes of the educational discipline &#8220;Fundamentals of scientific research in medicine&#8221; for students of the specialty &#8220;222 Medicine&#8221; 2020<\/a>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6852\" aria-expanded=\"false\">WORKING PROGRAM<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6852\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6852\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pathology.med.sumdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0420\u041f_Fundamentals-of-scie_2020_\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457-1.pdf\">The working program of the educational discipline &#8220;Fundamentals of scientific research in medicine&#8221; for students of the specialty &#8220;222 Medicine&#8221; 2020<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pg.cabinet.sumdu.edu.ua\/report\/course\/6ec9b24ac927131016da7e75256d8da05158000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(view in the course catalog)<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pathology.med.sumdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433_Fundamentals-of-scie_2020_\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457.pdf\">The program of the educational discipline &#8220;Fundamentals of scientific research in medicine&#8221; for students of the specialty &#8220;222 Medicine&#8221; 2020<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6853\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Syllabus<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6853\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6853\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pathology.med.sumdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0421\u0438\u043b_Fundamentals-of-scie_2020_\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457.pdf\">Syllabus of the educational discipline &#8220;Fundamentals of scientific research in medicine&#8221; for students of the specialty &#8220;222 Medicine&#8221; 2020<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6854\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Discipline regulations<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6854\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6854\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pathology.med.sumdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0420\u0435\u0433_Fundamentals-of-scie_2020_\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457-1.pdf\">Regulations of the educational discipline &#8220;Fundamentals of scientific research in medicine&#8221; for students of the specialty &#8220;222 Medicine&#8221; 2020<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6855\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Lectures<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6855\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6855\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>History and essence of scientific knowledge &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VMIXPHG-TDA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">link<\/a><\/p><p>Scientific research methodology &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=m8SmOGKJ_Hc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">link<\/a><\/p><p>Ethics of scientific biomedical research &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xnxyXZOaWn8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">link<\/a><\/p><p>Basics of scientific research safety &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eR0fiwaD3rk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">link\u00a0<\/a><\/p><p>The main methods of research in pathology: cytology, histochemistry, immunohistochemistry &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sHPSTeoEprE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">link<\/a><\/p><p>Digest for early stages researchers &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4ObHi5dKgU4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">link<\/a><\/p><p>Fundamentals of microscopy &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uthcFBJxfFw&amp;ab_channel=RomanMoskalenko\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">link<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6856\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Literature<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6856\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6856\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><strong>Essential Reading:<\/strong><\/p><p>Andrew Blann. Fundamentals of Biomedical Science. 2024. pp.752 University of<br \/>Liverpool. ISBN: 9780198834236<\/p><p>Aguinis, H. (2025). Research methodology: Best practices for rigorous, credible,<br \/>and impactful research. Sage Publications.<\/p><p><strong>Supplemental Reading:<\/strong><\/p><p>Topical Issues of Biosafety and Biosecurity [\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441] : lecture<br \/>course for stud. of spec. 222 \u201cMedicine\u201d, 221 \u201cDentistry\u201d, 229 \u201cPublic health\u201d of<br \/>full-time course of studies \/ V. M. Holubnycha. \u2014 Sumy : Sumy State University,<br \/>2023. \u2014 76 p.<\/p><p>Tran, P., Mishra, P., Williams, L. G., Moskalenko, R., Sharma, S., Nilsson, A. K.,<br \/>Watt, D. L., Andersson, P., Bergh, A., Pursell, Z. F., &amp; Chabes, A. (2024). Altered<br \/>dNTP pools accelerate tumor formation in mice. Nucleic acids research, Vol. 52,<br \/>Issue 20, 11 November 2024, Pages 12475\u201312486,<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gkae843<\/p><p>R. Chyzhma, A. Piddubnyi, A. Romaniuk, R. Moskalenko, Case report:<br \/>Metastasis of Merkel cell carcinoma in the small intestine. Pathology &#8211; Research<br \/>and Practice. 248 (2023) 154594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prp.2023.154594<\/p><p>Savchenko T, Lakhtaryna R, Denysenko A, Dovbysh A, Coupland SE,<br \/>Moskalenko R. An Information-Extreme Algorithm for Universal Nuclear<br \/>Feature-Driven Automated Classification of Breast Cancer Cells. Diagnostics.<br \/>2025; 15(11):1389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics15111389<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-17927e2 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"17927e2\" data-element_type=\"section\" 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